The Rise of Online Moral Police: The Threat to Free Speech in the Digital Age
Introduction:
The issue of free speech on the internet has become a matter of concern as private companies continue to play the role of “moral police.” Entities like Cloudflare, payment processors such as Visa and Mastercard, and app stores like the iOS and Play Stores have been increasingly seen as de facto lawmakers governing what is allowed online. This approach raises questions about the freedom of expression and the potential for abuse of power. While some argue that these actions are necessary to combat harmful content, there is a growing belief that censorship strategies are becoming a dangerous loophole for limiting free speech.
The Role of Private Companies:
One frequently cited example is Cloudflare, a company that provides protection services to websites. While they aim to remain impartial, they often face criticism for enabling illegal activities by refusing to take a stand against controversial websites. Striking a balance between protection and freedom of expression is a challenging task for them.
Payment processors like Visa and Mastercard have also been involved in censoring certain businesses by cutting off their financial services. While they claim to do so for legal and financial reasons, this raises concerns about private companies acting as gatekeepers of morality.
The Role of ISPs:
Internet service providers (ISPs) have gone a step further by blocking access to websites that may not be illegal but are deemed undesirable by the ISP itself. This move has sparked controversy, with concerns that ISPs are infringing on free speech rights. It is feared that this practice could extend to sites that many people agree with, making free speech vulnerable to the personal biases of individuals or groups within ISPs.
Government Influence:
While some argue that private companies are solely responsible for censoring free speech online, others believe that governments have found a way to exploit this system. Government pressure or collaboration with private companies can lead to the suppression of speech that aligns with specific agendas. This raises questions about the role of government in shaping online content and potentially hindering free expression.
Enforcement of Existing Laws:
One recurring argument is that existing laws are not adequately enforced, leading to people turning to censorship strategies for protection against harassment and abuse. The lack of solid enforcement for online harassment has created a breeding ground for individuals to seek alternative methods of combating harmful activities. Closing this enforcement gap is seen by some as a more effective solution than relying on private companies to make moral judgments.
The Dangers of Monopoly Power:
Another concern is the monopolistic nature of social media platforms and the lack of true competition in the marketplace. When a particular ideology or group is banned from a platform, they may flock to alternatives that lack the user base needed to rival the dominant platform. This lack of competition limits the effectiveness of market forces in preserving freedom of speech.
Conclusion:
The issue of private companies playing the role of moral police has raised significant concerns about the state of free speech on the internet. While some argue that private entities should have the right to determine what content they allow on their platforms, others view this as an infringement on individual liberties. Striking a balance between combatting harmful content and preserving free expression is crucial, and a broader conversation about the role of government, enforcement of existing laws, and competition in the marketplace is necessary to address this growing concern.
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Author Eliza Ng
LastMod 2023-08-30